⭐独立主格例句50句

1. 独立主格 例句
made a monitor, I am very happy. 我被选为班长很高兴。
my friend made a monitor, I am very happy.我朋友被选为班长我很高兴。
明白以下几点：
1，过去分词（made）表达的是被动与完成，所以是“我被选为班长”。而现在分词表达的是主动与进行
2,made a monitor 肯定做得是“状语”。当没有明确指出状语的“主语”我们默认为“主句的主语”。既是“我”被选为班长。
3，第二句表达的意思是“我朋友被选为班长了我很高兴”。“I am very happy”还是主句，my friend made a monitor还是做状语，只是状语的逻辑主语换成了my friend.
4，明白"什么能够做状语的逻辑主语"：那就是"名词的主格"一定不是“所有格”。所以你也千万不要认为my friend made a monitor这句话有问题。
同样的道理
being a techer,I am happy. 表达的意思是 “我当了一个老师，我很高兴。”
being a teacher, my mother is happy. 意思就是“妈妈当了老师，妈妈很高兴”
那要表达“我当了老师妈妈很高兴”怎么说呢？
I being a teacher, mom is very happy.
希望能帮到你！
有问题在给我留言就行 加油man
2. 几个关于独立主格的句子问题
独立主格的功能就相当于一个状语从句常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。
“独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限制性状语从句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语，从而依附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语，在结构上与主句不发生关系，因此成为独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成：
名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；
名词（代词）+形容词；
名词（代词）+副词；
名词（代词）+名词
名词（代词）+不定式；
名词（代词） +介词短语构成。
.独立主格与状语从句的转换当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词而第一个句子就属于名词（代词）+过去分词；
The meeting being over, all of us went home=After the meeting was over,all of us went home。而用have+过去分词是完成时 表示的是过去的过去 强调的是结果 或过去对现在的影响 .The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.=After the rain have stopped, he went out for a walk
3. 独立主格的例句
1）名词/代词+形容词
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
2）名词/代词+现在分词
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting.问题解决之后，我们结束了会议。
3）名词/代词+过去分词
“Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised.
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。
We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor. 我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地。
The two boys said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend's. 两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。
4）名词/代词+介词短语
I followed him here, climbed in, sword in hand. 我手里拿着剑跟着他爬了进去。
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand.
5）名词/代词+副词
Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.
Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking.
6）名词/代词+名词
he fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。
7)with+名词+分词（或形容词、副词、不定式等）
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他枕着自己的胳膊入眠。
With John away,we have got more room.约翰走了，我们得到了更大空间。
4. 求独立主格结构例句
独立主格结构的功能 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。
例如： 1） 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
2） 表示条件 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。 3） 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。
He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 4） 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。
（=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.） 常见的独立主格结构有如下几种： 1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。
如： The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。
如： The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。
如： He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。
4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如： An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 5. 名词/主格代词+副词。
如： He put on his sweater wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。 The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。
6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如： The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 7. There being +名词（代词）如： There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 8. It being +名词（代词）如： It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 This done, we went home. 工作完成后，我们才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆 注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。 如：Don't sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

发布时间：2023-05-19 11:49